A "Davenport" Can Be Either a Sofa or a Desk (2024)

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A davenport can be a type of sofa or a type of desk

By

Abe Abbas

Abe Abbas

Abe Abbas has over 30 years of experience in the furniture industry and is a former writer for The Spruce where is covered home design and furniture topics.

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Updated on 02/19/24

Fact checked by

Sarah Scott

A "Davenport" Can Be Either a Sofa or a Desk (1)

Fact checked bySarah Scott

Sarah Scott is a fact-checker and researcher who has worked in the custom home building industry in sales, marketing, and design.

Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process

Although rarely heard these days, the term "davenport"can refer to two totally unrelated pieces of furniture: a sofa or a writing desk. A furniture company developed one; the other was designed for a ship's captain. Today, davenport is an antiquated but generic and formal term in the furniture industry. Read on to learn about the history and designs of davenport furniture.

Davenport, the Sofa

The term"davenport" for a large upholstered sofa began around 1900 when the Cambridge, Massachusetts, furniture manufacturer A.H. Davenport Co. created an iconic boxy sofa. The term can also mean a sleeper sofa.

Chesterfield or Davenport?

Is a davenport the same thing as a chesterfield sofa? The dictionary defines a chesterfield as a "davenport usually with upright armrests." But you can reserve those terms for more formal antique stores and retailers when shopping for a vintage davenport sofa.

Regional Use

What's the difference between a davenport and a sofa or couch? It depends on regionally where you are and who you ask. The term davenport is rarely used today except with limited use as a synonym for "couch."

For example, in the Midwest and the Adirondack region, older adults may still use the term to refer to any couch. In some parts of the country, the term is associated with a particular type of formal couch or with a futon-style couch with storage drawers in its base.

History

The A.H. Davenport Co. was one of the most prominent American furniture manufacturers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company manufactured custom upscale furniture and partnered with well-known architects such as H.H. Richardson and Stanford White to produce grand interiors.

The Davenport Co. produced custom-made furniture pieces for the White House renovation of 1902; the New York Court of Appeals Room; the John J. Glessner House in Chicago; the George Eastman House in Rochester, New York;the Massachusetts State House in Boston;and the Henry Clay Frick House in New York City, among many others.

The Davenport Co. merged with the Boston furniture maker and interior design house Irving & Casson in 1914 to form theIrving & Casson—A.H. Davenport Co. After a long decline, the once-legendary company closed for good in 1973.

Davenport, the Desk

The second known use for the term "davenport" is for a small British desk that is unique in form. This desk,also called a ship captain's desk, was initially made for a man,Captain Davenport, who originally commissioned it from the Gillows of Lancaster company near the end of the 18th century.This type of desk was prevalent in the 19th century, especially in the Victorian era.

The Davenport desk has a slanting top that can be lifted on hinges. Beneath the desktop is a compartment for writing supplies, drawers, and pigeonholes. The desk features drawers and cupboards on the side, not the front. It looks a bit like an old-fashioned school desk of the early 20th century, only larger.

Originalexamples of this desk can be found at auctions, in vintage furniture stores, and online. It is still made as a reproduction, and owners find that it adds an interesting element to a study or living room.

Davenport vs. Secretary Desk

Is a davenport desk the same thing as a secretary desk? They are both petite pieces of furniture, but their designs may be subtle differences since the more compact davenport was originally designed for a ship's captain. The difference? A davenport may have more tiny compartments and can be moved around on casters. A secretary desk typically has more drawer space and is stationary.

FAQ

  • What is a davenport piece of furniture?

    In the United States, a davenport is an old-fashioned term for a couch; in the United Kingdom, it means a type of desk.

  • Are Davenports still made?

    Regarding the Davenport brand of couches, the company went out of business in the 1970s. Regarding davenport desks, some companies still manufacture reproductions of this desk style.

  • What's the difference between a couch and a davenport?

    Generally, there is no difference between a couch, a sofa, and a davenport; they mean the same thing. Older individuals may refer to a sleeper sofa as a davenport in some parts of the country.

  • What's the difference between a Chesterfield and a davenport?

    A Chesterfield is a type of davenport, usually with upright armrests. A Chesterfield style of sofa usually features deep button tufting.

A "Davenport" Can Be Either a Sofa or a Desk (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a davenport and a sofa? ›

In some parts of the U.S., a davenport is an especially fancy sofa, while in others it's one that can be converted into a bed. The name comes from a 19th century Massachusetts furniture maker, A.H. Davenport and Company.

Why did my grandma call her couch a davenport? ›

The term "davenport" for a large upholstered sofa began around 1900 when the Cambridge, Massachusetts, furniture manufacturer A.H. Davenport Co. created an iconic boxy sofa. The term can also mean a sleeper sofa.

What is a Davenport sofa called? ›

Most commonly in America, the word “davenport” refers to a large, boxy couch, or can refer to any piece of upholstered furniture that is large enough to comfortably lie on. Though in Britain and antique stores that specialize in Victorian furniture, a Davenport is a style of writing desk.

Why was it called a davenport? ›

"Davenport was the name of a series of sofas made by the Massachusetts furniture manufacturer A. H. Davenport and Company, now defunct. Due to the popularity of the furniture at the time, the name davenport became a genericized trademark, like aspirin." from Davenport (sofa).

What's the difference between a sofa and a couch? ›

The term "couch," believed to be derived from the French word "couche," is used to describe "a piece of furniture with no arms used for lying." On the other hand, Merriam-Webster defines a "sofa" as "a long, upholstered seat usually with arms and a back, and often convertible into a bed."

Why do Americans call a sofa a couch? ›

The word “couch” comes from French word “coucher” and once meant a low, bed-like piece of furniture that did not have arms. And the word “sofa,” which comes from Arabic, was something more like a bench with arms and a back. Today, the American public uses either word, whether or not the piece of furniture has arms.

What is a davenport slang? ›

a large couch or sofa, sometimes convertible into a bed.

What do Irish people call a couch? ›

Couch is predominantly used in North America, Australia, South Africa, and Ireland, whereas the terms sofa and settee (U and non-U) are most commonly used in the United Kingdom and India. The word couch originated in Middle English from the Old French noun couche, which derived from the verb meaning "to lie down".

What do Scottish people call a sofa? ›

Couch in particular shows a high concentration in the North West, where it is used by 32% of our respondents, as well as in Scotland (42%). Furniture (N: 6306) couch (17.05%) settee (24.58%) sofa (58.37%)

What is a ghost sofa? ›

The main feature of the Ghost sofas is the removable cover, an oversize housse whose shape is underlined by the visible stitching, allowing it to be put on and taken off in a flash.

What is a fancy name for a couch? ›

studio couch. tête-à-tête. lounger. sofa bed. banquette.

What is the old name for a couch? ›

It was called a 'sopha' for a long time still, but the word 'sofa' was settled upon when a dedicated item of furniture came to wealthy homes in England via France in the 17h century.

What's the difference between a davenport a sofa and a couch? ›

In the Tug Hill and Adirondack regions in New York, a davenport may refer especially to a couch which, like a modern futon lounge, converts on pivoting hinges from a sofa to a bed. In other areas of North America, the word davenport is used for a futon-style sofa with storage under the seat area.

What is a Canadian couch called? ›

In Canada, a chesterfield is a couch or sofa; that is, a large, cushioned seat that can fit more than one person. Note that if the couch can seat exactly two people, that type of couch is typically referred to as a loveseat.

Why is davenport famous? ›

Davenport is the economic engine of the larger Quad Cities metro area that is home to several successful Fortune 500 companies including Kraft Heinz, Sterilite Corporation, Nestle Purina, Sears Manufacturing, and John Deere.

What do you call a sofa for one person? ›

A one-person couch is typically called an armchair.

What do they call a couch in England? ›

Couch is predominantly used in North America, Australia, South Africa, and Ireland, whereas the terms sofa and settee (U and non-U) are most commonly used in the United Kingdom and India. The word couch originated in Middle English from the Old French noun couche, which derived from the verb meaning "to lie down".

What is a two-seat sofa called? ›

The only technical difference between a sofa and a loveseat is the size. A 2-seater sofa and a loveseat are both designed for two people but are proportioned slightly differently.

What are different types of sofas called? ›

13 types of sofas explained
  • Grand Chesterfield sofas. Hampton 3 Seater Sofa. ...
  • Compact 2-seater sofas. Cassie 2 Seater Sofa. ...
  • Comfy 3-seater sofas. Kansas 3 Seater Sofa. ...
  • Versatile sectional sofas. Harlow L-Shape Sofa. ...
  • Spacious corner sofas. ...
  • Stylish chaise lounge sofas. ...
  • Relaxing recliner sofas. ...
  • Contemporary square arm sofas.

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